Abstract Fights between teenagers in school contexts are often interpreted as episodes of deviant behaviour or as sudden outbursts of youth violence. This paper proposes to shift our perspective and consider them as situated bodily practices through which students negotiate belonging, reputation and recognition within specific social configurations. The research stems from an experience of street education work, carried out in a large upper secondary school campus in Northern Italy, attended daily by around five thousand students. The complex is organised around a central square which, at times of high footfall, and especially during break, becomes a space teeming with intense interactions: a place of passage, exposure and mutual observation, where social, cultural and economic differences intertwine. Using an ethnographic approach based on proximity, the study examines recurring episodes of physical conflict among adolescents that unfold precisely in that location. The clashes — which mainly involve male students from vocational streams — do not appear as isolated incidents but as public situations, observed, commented on and often recorded by groups of peers surrounding the scene, helping to define their meaning and duration. The analysis is structured along three lines of inquiry. The first concerns the institutional functioning of the school, understood as a mechanism that tends to translate widespread forms of social suffering into disciplinary procedures, whilst struggling to identify the conditions under which they arise. A second line focuses on the ritual and performative dimension of the confrontation, interpreted as a liminal scene and as an informal rite of passage, in which positions and recognition are played out. A third perspective examines the body as a site of drives, traversed by the tension between Eros and Thanatos, within a hyper-technological society in which physical contact is becoming rare and proximity is constantly deferred. Taken together, the episodes observed do not culminate in the violent event itself, but reveal broader social tensions and demands for recognition that struggle to find expression within the institutional frameworks of the school, emerging instead through the body: in its public display and in its capacity to produce immediate effects within the relational space.
Abstract Le risse tra adolescenti nello spazio scolastico vengono spesso interpretate come episodi di devianza o come manifestazioni improvvise di violenza giovanile. Il presente elaborato propone di spostare lo sguardo e di considerarle come pratiche corporee situate, attraverso cui gli studenti negoziano appartenenza, reputazione e riconoscimento all’interno di configurazioni sociali specifiche. La ricerca prende avvio da un’esperienza lavorativa di educativa di strada, condotta all’interno di un grande Polo di Istruzione Superiore del Nord Italia, frequentato quotidianamente da circa cinquemila studenti e studentesse. Il complesso si organizza attorno a una piazza centrale che, nei momenti di passaggio e soprattutto durante l’intervallo, si trasforma in uno spazio ad alta densità relazionale: un luogo di attraversamento, esposizione e osservazione reciproca, in cui si intrecciano differenze sociali, culturali ed economiche. Attraverso un approccio etnografico di prossimità, lo studio segue episodi ricorrenti di conflittualità fisica tra adolescenti che si sviluppano proprio in quel luogo. Gli scontri — che coinvolgono prevalentemente studenti maschi degli indirizzi professionali — non si presentano come eventi isolati ma come situazioni pubbliche, osservate, commentate e spesso registrate dai gruppi di pari che circondano la scena, contribuendo a definirne il significato e la durata. L’analisi si articola lungo tre direttrici. Una prima linea riguarda il funzionamento istituzionale della scuola, letta come dispositivo che tende a tradurre forme diffuse di sofferenza sociale in procedure disciplinari, faticando a intercettarne le condizioni di produzione. Una seconda linea si concentra sulla dimensione rituale e performativa dello scontro, interpretato come scena liminale e come pratica di passaggio informale, in cui si giocano posizioni e riconoscimenti. Una terza prospettiva prende in esame il corpo come luogo pulsionale, attraversato dalla tensione tra Eros e Thanatos, dentro una società ipertecnologica in cui il contatto fisico si rarefà e la prossimità viene continuamente rinviata. Nel loro insieme, gli episodi osservati non si compiono nell’evento violento in sé, ma rendono visibili tensioni sociali più ampie e domande di riconoscimento che faticano a trovare espressione nei registri istituzionali della scuola, emergendo invece attraverso il corpo: nella sua esposizione pubblica e nella sua capacità di produrre effetti immediati nello spazio relazionale.
CORPO, EROS E PIAZZA Pulsioni, riti e sofferenza sociale a scuola
CALDARONI, SARA
2025/2026
Abstract
Abstract Fights between teenagers in school contexts are often interpreted as episodes of deviant behaviour or as sudden outbursts of youth violence. This paper proposes to shift our perspective and consider them as situated bodily practices through which students negotiate belonging, reputation and recognition within specific social configurations. The research stems from an experience of street education work, carried out in a large upper secondary school campus in Northern Italy, attended daily by around five thousand students. The complex is organised around a central square which, at times of high footfall, and especially during break, becomes a space teeming with intense interactions: a place of passage, exposure and mutual observation, where social, cultural and economic differences intertwine. Using an ethnographic approach based on proximity, the study examines recurring episodes of physical conflict among adolescents that unfold precisely in that location. The clashes — which mainly involve male students from vocational streams — do not appear as isolated incidents but as public situations, observed, commented on and often recorded by groups of peers surrounding the scene, helping to define their meaning and duration. The analysis is structured along three lines of inquiry. The first concerns the institutional functioning of the school, understood as a mechanism that tends to translate widespread forms of social suffering into disciplinary procedures, whilst struggling to identify the conditions under which they arise. A second line focuses on the ritual and performative dimension of the confrontation, interpreted as a liminal scene and as an informal rite of passage, in which positions and recognition are played out. A third perspective examines the body as a site of drives, traversed by the tension between Eros and Thanatos, within a hyper-technological society in which physical contact is becoming rare and proximity is constantly deferred. Taken together, the episodes observed do not culminate in the violent event itself, but reveal broader social tensions and demands for recognition that struggle to find expression within the institutional frameworks of the school, emerging instead through the body: in its public display and in its capacity to produce immediate effects within the relational space.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14251/10240