Over the last few decades, as concerns about sustainability issues encompassing climate change, diversity, inclusion, equity, and labour relations continue to mount, a greater number of companies are choosing to disclose environmental, social, and governance performance (ESG) through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) reports, also referred to as Sustainability Reports. Thus, CSR reports play a crucial role so as to engage with and meet stakeholders’ expectations, accounting for firms’ past performances, current endeavors and future commitments in CSR matters. Although the Italian ceramic tile sector is deemed to be one of the most vital and profitable Italian industries, little research has been devoted to explore how Italian ceramic manufacturer companies assess and reveal their achievements in Corporate Social Responsibility, namely environmental disclosures. To fill this gap, the present study analyzes the CSR reports issued in 2021-2023 by six firms headquartered in the ceramic district of Modena. Specifically, the analysis investigates environmental impacts disclosed in Corporate Social Responsibility reports of three Italian companies: Italgraniti Group, Iris Ceramica Group and Florim, and three multinational corporations: Italcer Group, Laminam and Marazzi Group. Using a qualitative and quantitative approach, this dissertation aims to examine the convergences and divergences in the use of linguistic and discursive resources occurring in CSR disclosures disseminated by the three Italian firms and three multinational corporations under investigation. In particular, the analysis delved into the examination of textual content with the support of corpus linguistics tools. The CSR reports were investigated focusing on keywords, lexico-grammatical patterns and their phraseology, so as to outline the different corporate social responsibility strategies companies use to showcase their achievements such as reduction of energy consumption, waste generation, planned initiatives as well as engage with stakeholders The findings led to a categorization of similar and dissimilar communication strategies, implying that the three Italian ceramic manufacturers and the three multinational corporations adopt a different approach in accounting for their environmental CSR performance.
Negli ultimi decenni, con l'aumento delle preoccupazioni per le tematiche di sostenibilità che comprendono i cambiamenti climatici, la diversità, l'inclusione, l'equità e i rapporti di lavoro, un numero sempre maggiore di aziende ha scelto di rendere note le performance ambientali, sociali e di governance (ESG) i Bilanci Sociali, detti anche Bilanci di Sostenibilità. I Bilanci Sociali svolgono, quindi, un ruolo cruciale per coinvolgere e soddisfare le aspettative degli stakeholder, rendendo conto delle performance passate, degli sforzi attuali e degli impegni futuri delle imprese in materia di Responsabilità Sociale d'Impresa (RSI). Sebbene il settore italiano delle piastrelle di ceramica sia considerato una delle industrie italiane più vitali e redditizie, poche attività di ricerca sono state dedicate ad esplorare come le aziende italiane produttrici di ceramica valutano e rivelano i loro risultati in materia di Responsabilità Sociale d'Impresa delle dichiarazioni ambientali. Per colmare questa lacuna, il presente studio analizza i Bilanci di Sostenibilità pubblicati nel triennio 2021-2023 da sei imprese con sede nel distretto ceramico di Modena. In particolare, l'analisi indaga gli impatti ambientali divulgati nei Bilanci di Sostenibilità di tre aziende italiane: Italgraniti Group, Iris Ceramica Group e Florim, e tre multinazionali: Italcer Group, Laminam e Marazzi Group. Utilizzando un approccio qualitativo e quantitativo, la presente tesi si propone di esaminare le convergenze e le divergenze nell'uso delle risorse linguistiche e discorsive presenti nelle comunicazioni di CSR diffuse dalle tre imprese italiane e dalle tre multinazionali oggetto di studio. In particolare, l'analisi ha approfondito l'esame dei contenuti testuali con il supporto degli strumenti della linguistica dei corpora. I Bilanci di Sostenibilità sono stati analizzati concentrandosi su parole chiave, schemi lessico-grammaticali e sulla loro fraseologia, in modo da delineare le diverse strategie di Responsabilità Sociale d'Impresa utilizzate dalle aziende per mostrare i loro risultati, come la riduzione dei consumi energetici, la produzione di rifiuti, le iniziative programmate e il coinvolgimento degli stakeholder. I risultati hanno portato a una categorizzazione delle strategie di comunicazione analoghe e differenti, il che implica che le tre aziende italiane produttrici di ceramica e le tre multinazionali adottano un approccio diverso nel rendicontare le loro prestazioni di RSI ambientale.
Corporate Social Responsibility in the Ceramic District of Modena: A Comparative Corpus-Based Analysis of Sustainability Reports
BENEDETTI, MELISSA
2024/2025
Abstract
Over the last few decades, as concerns about sustainability issues encompassing climate change, diversity, inclusion, equity, and labour relations continue to mount, a greater number of companies are choosing to disclose environmental, social, and governance performance (ESG) through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) reports, also referred to as Sustainability Reports. Thus, CSR reports play a crucial role so as to engage with and meet stakeholders’ expectations, accounting for firms’ past performances, current endeavors and future commitments in CSR matters. Although the Italian ceramic tile sector is deemed to be one of the most vital and profitable Italian industries, little research has been devoted to explore how Italian ceramic manufacturer companies assess and reveal their achievements in Corporate Social Responsibility, namely environmental disclosures. To fill this gap, the present study analyzes the CSR reports issued in 2021-2023 by six firms headquartered in the ceramic district of Modena. Specifically, the analysis investigates environmental impacts disclosed in Corporate Social Responsibility reports of three Italian companies: Italgraniti Group, Iris Ceramica Group and Florim, and three multinational corporations: Italcer Group, Laminam and Marazzi Group. Using a qualitative and quantitative approach, this dissertation aims to examine the convergences and divergences in the use of linguistic and discursive resources occurring in CSR disclosures disseminated by the three Italian firms and three multinational corporations under investigation. In particular, the analysis delved into the examination of textual content with the support of corpus linguistics tools. The CSR reports were investigated focusing on keywords, lexico-grammatical patterns and their phraseology, so as to outline the different corporate social responsibility strategies companies use to showcase their achievements such as reduction of energy consumption, waste generation, planned initiatives as well as engage with stakeholders The findings led to a categorization of similar and dissimilar communication strategies, implying that the three Italian ceramic manufacturers and the three multinational corporations adopt a different approach in accounting for their environmental CSR performance.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14251/3199