The complexity of supply chains in the automotive sector is driven by high demand variability, long procurement lead times, and a strong dependence on suppliers’ production capacity. In this context, the effective management of supplier relationships represents a critical factor in ensuring production continuity and adherence to production plans. Traditionally, the information flow between the client company and its suppliers is often limited to order transmission and unstructured communication activities, which do not allow full visibility into the progress of supplies. This limited information transparency can lead to delivery delays, stockouts, and the need to maintain high inventory levels to mitigate supply risks. In this context, Supplier Relationship Management (SRM) emerges, understood not only as a managerial approach to supplier relationships but also as an integrated digital system capable of supporting structured information exchange between parties and improving visibility along the supply chain. The objective of this thesis is to analyze the current challenges and design the introduction of an SRM system to support the activities of Material Planners in an iconic company in the automotive sector. The proposed system enables the digitalization of the information flow between the company and its suppliers, integrating data from various existing corporate information systems. Through the SRM system, it is possible to gain visibility into key supplier-related parameters, such as order confirmations, production progress (Work In Progress), finished goods availability, shipments, and production capacity. This information allows Material Planners to monitor procurement status in real time, promptly identify potential issues, and proactively intervene in supply management. The thesis initially analyzes the functioning of the current procurement management system and the existing information flow between Material Planners and suppliers, highlighting its main critical issues. It then introduces the theoretical framework related to Supplier Relationship Management and the role of digitalization in supply chain relationships. In the central part of the work, the SRM system architecture is proposed, and the main digitalized information flows, as well as the monitoring and decision-support functionalities offered to planners, are described. Finally, an evaluation of possible technological solutions available on the market for system implementation is presented, analyzing their characteristics, implementation approaches, and potential organizational benefits. The results of the analysis show that the introduction of an SRM system can help improve supply chain visibility, reduce the risk of stockouts, and enable more efficient procurement management, while also fostering an evolution of the Material Planner’s role toward higher value-added activities.
La complessità delle supply chain, nel settore automotive, è dovuta dalla elevata variabilità della domanda, lunghi lead time di approvvigionamento e forte dipendenza dalla capacità produttiva dei fornitori. In questo contesto, la gestione efficace delle relazioni con i fornitori rappresenta un fattore critico per garantire la continuità produttiva e il rispetto dei piani di produzione. Tradizionalmente, il flusso informativo tra azienda cliente e fornitori è spesso limitato alla trasmissione degli ordini e ad attività di comunicazione non strutturate, che non consentono una visibilità completa sullo stato di avanzamento delle forniture. Questa limitata trasparenza informativa può comportare ritardi nelle consegne, rotture di stock e la necessità di mantenere livelli elevati di inventario per mitigare i rischi di approvvigionamento. In tale contesto si inserisce il Supplier Relationship Management (SRM), inteso non solo come approccio gestionale alle relazioni con i fornitori, ma anche come sistema digitale integrato in grado di supportare lo scambio strutturato di informazioni tra le parti e di migliorare la visibilità lungo la supply chain. L’obiettivo della presente tesi è analizzare le difficoltà riscontrante attualmente e progettare l’introduzione di un sistema di SRM a supporto delle attività dei Material Planner in un’azienda iconica del settore automotive. Il sistema proposto consente di digitalizzare il flusso informativo tra azienda e fornitori, integrando dati provenienti da diversi sistemi informativi aziendali esistenti. Attraverso il sistema SRM è possibile ottenere visibilità su parametri chiave relativi ai fornitori, quali la conferma degli ordini, lo stato di avanzamento della produzione (Work In Progress), la disponibilità di prodotto finito, le spedizioni e la capacità produttiva. Queste informazioni consentono ai Material Planner di monitorare in tempo reale lo stato degli approvvigionamenti, individuare tempestivamente eventuali criticità e intervenire in modo proattivo nella gestione delle forniture. La tesi analizza inizialmente il funzionamento del sistema attuale di gestione degli approvvigionamenti e il flusso informativo esistente tra Material Planner e fornitori, evidenziandone le principali criticità. Successivamente viene introdotto il quadro teorico relativo al Supplier Relationship Management e al ruolo della digitalizzazione nelle relazioni di supply chain. Nella parte centrale del lavoro viene proposta l’architettura del sistema SRM e descritti i principali flussi informativi digitalizzati e le funzionalità di monitoraggio e supporto decisionale offerte ai planner. Infine, viene presentata una valutazione delle possibili soluzioni tecnologiche disponibili sul mercato per l’implementazione del sistema, analizzandone caratteristiche, modalità di introduzione e potenziali benefici organizzativi. I risultati dell’analisi evidenziano come l’introduzione di un sistema SRM possa contribuire a migliorare la visibilità sulla supply chain, ridurre il rischio di rotture di stock e consentire una gestione più efficiente degli approvvigionamenti, favorendo al contempo un’evoluzione del ruolo del Material Planner verso attività a maggiore valore aggiunto.
Progettazione e integrazione di un sistema SRM a supporto del Material Planner per l’ottimizzazione degli approvvigionamenti in un contesto automotive
FERRARI, JACOPO
2024/2025
Abstract
The complexity of supply chains in the automotive sector is driven by high demand variability, long procurement lead times, and a strong dependence on suppliers’ production capacity. In this context, the effective management of supplier relationships represents a critical factor in ensuring production continuity and adherence to production plans. Traditionally, the information flow between the client company and its suppliers is often limited to order transmission and unstructured communication activities, which do not allow full visibility into the progress of supplies. This limited information transparency can lead to delivery delays, stockouts, and the need to maintain high inventory levels to mitigate supply risks. In this context, Supplier Relationship Management (SRM) emerges, understood not only as a managerial approach to supplier relationships but also as an integrated digital system capable of supporting structured information exchange between parties and improving visibility along the supply chain. The objective of this thesis is to analyze the current challenges and design the introduction of an SRM system to support the activities of Material Planners in an iconic company in the automotive sector. The proposed system enables the digitalization of the information flow between the company and its suppliers, integrating data from various existing corporate information systems. Through the SRM system, it is possible to gain visibility into key supplier-related parameters, such as order confirmations, production progress (Work In Progress), finished goods availability, shipments, and production capacity. This information allows Material Planners to monitor procurement status in real time, promptly identify potential issues, and proactively intervene in supply management. The thesis initially analyzes the functioning of the current procurement management system and the existing information flow between Material Planners and suppliers, highlighting its main critical issues. It then introduces the theoretical framework related to Supplier Relationship Management and the role of digitalization in supply chain relationships. In the central part of the work, the SRM system architecture is proposed, and the main digitalized information flows, as well as the monitoring and decision-support functionalities offered to planners, are described. Finally, an evaluation of possible technological solutions available on the market for system implementation is presented, analyzing their characteristics, implementation approaches, and potential organizational benefits. The results of the analysis show that the introduction of an SRM system can help improve supply chain visibility, reduce the risk of stockouts, and enable more efficient procurement management, while also fostering an evolution of the Material Planner’s role toward higher value-added activities.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14251/5743