This research explores the historical development of cloistered life in women’s monasteries through a comparative analysis of early modern and contemporary contexts. During the early modern period, monasteries functioned not solely as spiritual institutions but also as social spaces that mirrored the broader structures and dynamics of Ancien Régime society. Prior to the Council of Trent, the enforcement of enclosure was comparatively flexible and shaped by local customs, the interaction between ecclesiastical authorities and communities, and prevailing social expectations. Drawing on several months of research that integrates archival documentation with ethnographic observation conducted within the convent of Carpi, this study reconstructs the historical trajectory of the monastery while examining its present-day realities. The fieldwork demonstrates that, although the nuns live within the framework of enclosure, they remain engaged with contemporary society and make selective use of digital technologies and media, all while preserving a strong spiritual and communal orientation. Particular attention is devoted to the reforms initiated by the Second Vatican Council and to subsequent developments from the 1970s onward, which were influenced in part by broader cultural transformations and emerging reflections on the role of women within the Church. By juxtaposing seventeenth-century enclosure with its contemporary configuration, the research highlights the ways in which monastic life has undergone processes of transformation while maintaining its foundational principles. Cloistered life therefore emerges not as a static or isolated condition, but rather as a dynamic locus of autonomy, identity formation, and spiritual reflection, capable of responding to social and cultural change while remaining faithful to its underlying essence.
La tesi analizza l’evoluzione della clausura nei monasteri femminili mettendo in relazione passato e presente. In età premoderna, i monasteri non erano solo luoghi spirituali, ma svolgevano anche funzioni sociali e riflettevano le dinamiche della società dell’Ancien Régime. Prima del Concilio di Trento, la clausura era applicata in modo meno rigido e variava secondo contesti locali, rapporti con le autorità ecclesiastiche e aspettative sociali. Attraverso una ricerca durata diversi mesi, basata su fonti d’archivio e sull’osservazione diretta all’interno del convento di Carpi, la tesi esplora sia la storia del monastero sia la realtà contemporanea della vita monastica. L’esperienza sul campo ha mostrato come le monache, pur vivendo in clausura, siano oggi inserite nel mondo contemporaneo e utilizzino strumenti digitali e mezzi di comunicazione, mantenendo al tempo stesso una forte dimensione spirituale e comunitaria. Particolare attenzione è dedicata ai cambiamenti avviati dal Concilio Vaticano II e agli sviluppi successivi dagli anni Settanta, influenzati anche dal dibattito culturale e dalle riflessioni sul ruolo delle donne nella Chiesa. Il confronto tra la clausura del Seicento e quella attuale evidenzia come la vita monastica si trasformi nel tempo pur conservando i suoi valori fondamentali. La clausura emerge così non come una realtà immobile o isolata, ma come uno spazio dinamico di autonomia, identità e riflessione, capace di adattarsi ai mutamenti sociali e culturali mantenendo la propria essenza.
Dal Cinquescento ad oggi: continuità e trasformazione nella vita claustrale del Monastero di Santa Chiara di Carpi
GATTO, CRISTINA
2024/2025
Abstract
This research explores the historical development of cloistered life in women’s monasteries through a comparative analysis of early modern and contemporary contexts. During the early modern period, monasteries functioned not solely as spiritual institutions but also as social spaces that mirrored the broader structures and dynamics of Ancien Régime society. Prior to the Council of Trent, the enforcement of enclosure was comparatively flexible and shaped by local customs, the interaction between ecclesiastical authorities and communities, and prevailing social expectations. Drawing on several months of research that integrates archival documentation with ethnographic observation conducted within the convent of Carpi, this study reconstructs the historical trajectory of the monastery while examining its present-day realities. The fieldwork demonstrates that, although the nuns live within the framework of enclosure, they remain engaged with contemporary society and make selective use of digital technologies and media, all while preserving a strong spiritual and communal orientation. Particular attention is devoted to the reforms initiated by the Second Vatican Council and to subsequent developments from the 1970s onward, which were influenced in part by broader cultural transformations and emerging reflections on the role of women within the Church. By juxtaposing seventeenth-century enclosure with its contemporary configuration, the research highlights the ways in which monastic life has undergone processes of transformation while maintaining its foundational principles. Cloistered life therefore emerges not as a static or isolated condition, but rather as a dynamic locus of autonomy, identity formation, and spiritual reflection, capable of responding to social and cultural change while remaining faithful to its underlying essence.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14251/5916