This thesis analyzed the phenomenon of quiet quitting, understood as a silent reduction in the worker’s psychological, emotional, and behavioral investment. In this condition, employees continue to perform the tasks formally required by their role, but progressively limit their discretionary contribution. The aim of the research was to understand how emotional and organizational dimensions are associated with quiet quitting, with specific attention to workplace joy, workplace boredom, and wellness culture. The theoretical section framed quiet quitting as an organizational and relational phenomenon, connecting it to disengagement, organizational citizenship behaviors, the psychological contract, conservation of resources, and organizational well-being. The thesis then focused on the role of emotions at work, identifying joy and boredom as two particularly relevant affective states for understanding participation and silent withdrawal. Wellness culture was considered as an organizational contextual factor and as a possible moderator of the relationship between workplace emotions and quiet quitting. The empirical study adopted a cross-sectional quantitative design based on an online questionnaire. The final sample consisted of 140 employees. The analysis included indices measuring quiet quitting, wellness culture, workplace joy, and workplace boredom. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, reliability checks, correlations, and multiple linear regression models with interaction terms. The results showed that workplace joy was negatively associated with quiet quitting, whereas workplace boredom was positively associated with the phenomenon. Therefore, the hypotheses concerning the direct role of emotions were supported. By contrast, well-ness culture did not significantly moderate either the relationship between joy and quiet quitting or the relationship between boredom and quiet quitting. This suggests that, in the analyzed sample, workplace emotions played a more evident direct role than the moderating effect of wellness culture. Overall, the thesis contributes to the literature on quiet quitting by focusing on the emotional antecedents of the phenomenon, rather than only on its organizational outcomes. From a practical perspective, the findings suggest that organizations should monitor not only stress and workload, but also the presence of joy, meaning, stimulation, and engagement in everyday work.
Il presente lavoro di tesi ha analizzato il fenomeno del quiet quitting, inteso come riduzione silenziosa dell’investimento psicologico, emotivo e comportamentale del lavoratore, che continua a svolgere le attività formalmente richieste ma limita progressivamente il proprio contributo discrezionale. L’obiettivo della ricerca è stato quello di comprendere in che modo alcune dimensioni emotive e organizzative siano associate al quiet quitting, con particolare attenzione alla gioia lavorativa, alla noia lavorativa e alla wellness culture. La parte teorica ha inquadrato il quiet quitting come fenomeno organizzativo e relazionale, collegandolo ai concetti di disimpegno, comportamenti di cittadinanza organizzativa, contratto psicologico, conservazione delle risorse e benessere organizzativo. Successivamente, l’attenzione è stata rivolta al ruolo delle emozioni nel lavoro, individuando nella gioia e nella noia due stati affettivi particolarmente rilevanti per comprendere, rispettivamente, la partecipazione e il ritiro silenzioso. La wellness culture è stata invece considerata come dimensione organizzativa di contesto e come possibile moderatore della relazione tra emozioni lavorative e quiet quitting. Lo studio empirico ha adottato un disegno quantitativo trasversale basato su questionario online. Il campione finale è composto da 140 lavoratori dipendenti. Sono stati utilizzati indici relativi al quiet quitting, alla wellness culture, alla gioia lavorativa e alla noia lavorativa. Le analisi sono state condotte attraverso statistiche descrittive, controlli di affidabilità, correlazioni e modelli di regressione lineare con termini di interazione. I risultati hanno mostrato che la gioia lavorativa è negativamente associata al quiet quitting, mentre la noia lavorativa è positivamente associata al fenomeno. Le ipotesi relative al ruolo diretto delle emozioni sono quindi risultate confermate. Al contrario, la wellness culture non ha moderato in modo statisticamente significativo né la relazione tra gioia e quiet quitting né quella tra noia e quiet quitting. Questo risultato suggerisce che, nel campione analizzato, le emozioni lavorative abbiano un ruolo diretto più evidente rispetto all’effetto moderatore della cultura del benessere. Nel complesso, la tesi contribuisce alla letteratura sul quiet quitting concentrandosi sugli antecedenti emotivi del fenomeno e non soltanto sui suoi effetti organizzativi. Dal punto di vista pratico, i risultati indicano l’importanza per le organizzazioni di monitorare non solo stress e sovraccarico, ma anche la presenza di gioia, significato, stimoli e coinvolgimento nel lavoro quotidiano.
Il Quiet Quitting come fenomeno multilivello: l’effetto delle emozioni e il ruolo moderatore della Wellness Culture
CUCCHIARA, VITTORIO CAMILLO
2025/2026
Abstract
This thesis analyzed the phenomenon of quiet quitting, understood as a silent reduction in the worker’s psychological, emotional, and behavioral investment. In this condition, employees continue to perform the tasks formally required by their role, but progressively limit their discretionary contribution. The aim of the research was to understand how emotional and organizational dimensions are associated with quiet quitting, with specific attention to workplace joy, workplace boredom, and wellness culture. The theoretical section framed quiet quitting as an organizational and relational phenomenon, connecting it to disengagement, organizational citizenship behaviors, the psychological contract, conservation of resources, and organizational well-being. The thesis then focused on the role of emotions at work, identifying joy and boredom as two particularly relevant affective states for understanding participation and silent withdrawal. Wellness culture was considered as an organizational contextual factor and as a possible moderator of the relationship between workplace emotions and quiet quitting. The empirical study adopted a cross-sectional quantitative design based on an online questionnaire. The final sample consisted of 140 employees. The analysis included indices measuring quiet quitting, wellness culture, workplace joy, and workplace boredom. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, reliability checks, correlations, and multiple linear regression models with interaction terms. The results showed that workplace joy was negatively associated with quiet quitting, whereas workplace boredom was positively associated with the phenomenon. Therefore, the hypotheses concerning the direct role of emotions were supported. By contrast, well-ness culture did not significantly moderate either the relationship between joy and quiet quitting or the relationship between boredom and quiet quitting. This suggests that, in the analyzed sample, workplace emotions played a more evident direct role than the moderating effect of wellness culture. Overall, the thesis contributes to the literature on quiet quitting by focusing on the emotional antecedents of the phenomenon, rather than only on its organizational outcomes. From a practical perspective, the findings suggest that organizations should monitor not only stress and workload, but also the presence of joy, meaning, stimulation, and engagement in everyday work.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14251/7846